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NCCN临床实践指南:肺癌筛查(2025.V1)

指南制定者:美国国家综合癌症网络

出处:NCCN官网

发布时间:2024-10-14

1.指南来源(Guide Source):

NCCN临床实践指南:肺癌筛查 V1.2025.发布已获NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南(NCCN指南®)许可。©2024美国国家综合癌症网络公司.保留所有权利。未经NCCN明确的书面许可,不得出于任何目的以任何形式复制NCCN指南®和文中的插图。要查看NCCN指南的最新完整版本,请访问NCCN.org。NCCN指南是一项持续进行的工作,可能会随着新的重要数据的出现而不断完善。 

2.免责声明(Disclaimers):

NCCN对其内容、使用或应用不做任何形式的担保,并否认以任何方式对其应用或使用承担任何责任。

在下载本篇指南前,请先您详细阅读并同意以下协议:

NCCN内容不得用于商业目的,以及NCCN作为NCCN内容的许可方,不作任何陈述或保证,并明确否认NCCN指南适用于任何特定患者的护理或治疗,任何医院、寻求使用《NCCN指南》治疗患者的临床医生或其他医疗服务提供者(“提供者”)应根据特定患者护理或治疗的具体临床情况做出独立的医疗判断,NCCN不建议、推荐或认可任何提供者(无论是否与被许可方相关)进行任何有偿或无偿的医疗治疗、咨询或服务,也不应因被许可方建议、推荐或认可任何此类提供者的作为或不作为而直接或间接承担责任。详见《NCCN最终用户许可协议》

3.专家名单(Staff):

*Douglas E. Wood, MD/Chair ¶Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Ella A. Kazerooni, MD, MS/Vice Chair фUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Denise Aberle, MD фUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Abigail Berman, MD, MSCE §Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania

Lisa M. Brown, MD, MAS ¶UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

Georgie A. Eapen, MD Ξ ÞThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

David S. Ettinger, MD †The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

J. Scott Ferguson, MD ΞUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

Lifang Hou, MD, PhD &Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University

Dipen Kadaria, MD ΞSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital/The University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Donald Klippenstein, MD фMoffitt Cancer Center

Rohit Kumar, MD ΞFox Chase Cancer Center

Rudy P. Lackner, MD ¶Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center

Lorriana E. Leard, MD ΞUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Inga T. Lennes, MD, MPH, MBA † ÞMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Ann N.C. Leung, MD ф Stanford Cancer Institute

Peter Mazzone, MD, MPH ΞCase Comprehensive Cancer Center/University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute

Robert E. Merritt, MD ¶The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

David E. Midthun, MD ΞMayo Clinic Cancer Center

Mark Onaitis, MD ¶UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

Sudhakar Pipavath, MD фFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Christie Pratt, DHSc, MA ¥ Moffitt Cancer Center

Varun Puri, MD, MSCI ¶Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Dan Raz, MD, MAS ¶City of Hope National Medical Center

Chakravarthy Reddy, MD Ξ Þ Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah

Mary E. Reid, PhD &Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Kim L. Sandler, MD фVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Jacob Sands, MD †Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center

Matthew B. Schabath, PhD &Moffitt Cancer Center

Jamie L. Studts, PhD & θUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center

Lynn Tanoue, MD Ξ ÞYale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Betty C. Tong, MD, MHS ¶Duke Cancer Institute

William D. Travis, MD ≠Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Benjamin Wei, MD ¶O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB

Kenneth Westover, MD, PhD §UT Southwestern SimmonsComprehensive Cancer Center

Stephen C. Yang, MD ¶The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

4.临床试验(Clinical Trials):

NCCN认为任何癌症患者都可以在临床试验中得到最佳治疗,因此特别鼓励患者参与临床试验。 寻找NCCN成员组:https://www.nccn.org/home/member-institutions

5.NCCN对证据和共识分类( NCCN Categories of Evidence and Consensus):

推荐均为2A类,除非另有说明,请参见下表: 

  

NCCN 对证据和共识的分类 

1类 

基于高水平证据,NCCN一致认为此项治疗合理

2A类 

基于低水平证据,NCCN一致认为此项治疗合理

2B类 

基于低水平证据,NCCN基本认为此项治疗合理

3类 

基于任何水平证据,NCCN对此项治疗是否合理存在重大分歧 

6.NCCN首选分类( NCCN Categories of Preference):

所有建议均视为合理,请参见下表:

  

NCCN 优先使用分类

首选干预方法

若合适,可负担,则基于疗效、安全性和证据更优的干预方法

推荐的其他干预方法

其他繁育方法可能疗效较低,毒性更多,或一句的数据不太成熟;或者具有相似疗效,但费用明显较高

某些情况下有用

其他干预方法可能会用于选定的患者人群(根据推荐类型定义)