NCCN临床实践指南:胸腺瘤和胸腺癌(2025.V1)
指南制定者:美国国家综合癌症网络
出处:NCCN官网
发布时间:2024-10-30
1.指南来源(Guide Source):
NCCN临床实践指南:胸腺瘤和胸腺癌 V1.2025.发布已获NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南(NCCN指南®)许可。©2022美国国家综合癌症网络公司.保留所有权利。未经NCCN明确的书面许可,不得出于任何目的以任何形式复制NCCN指南®和文中的插图。要查看NCCN指南的最新完整版本,请访问NCCN.org。NCCN指南是一项持续进行的工作,可能会随着新的重要数据的出现而不断完善。
2.免责声明(Disclaimers):
NCCN对其内容、使用或应用不做任何形式的担保,并否认以任何方式对其应用或使用承担任何责任。
在下载本篇指南前,请先您详细阅读并同意以下协议:
NCCN内容不得用于商业目的,以及NCCN作为NCCN内容的许可方,不作任何陈述或保证,并明确否认NCCN指南适用于任何特定患者的护理或治疗,任何医院、寻求使用《NCCN指南》治疗患者的临床医生或其他医疗服务提供者(“提供者”)应根据特定患者护理或治疗的具体临床情况做出独立的医疗判断,NCCN不建议、推荐或认可任何提供者(无论是否与被许可方相关)进行任何有偿或无偿的医疗治疗、咨询或服务,也不应因被许可方建议、推荐或认可任何此类提供者的作为或不作为而直接或间接承担责任。详见《NCCN最终用户许可协议》
3.专家名单(Staff):
*David S. Ettinger, MD/Chair † The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
*Douglas E. Wood, MD/Vice Chair ¶ Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
*Gregory J. Riely, MD, PhD/Lead † Þ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Dara L. Aisner, MD, PhD ≠ University of Colorado Cancer Center
Wallace Akerley, MD † Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah
Jessica R. Bauman, MD ‡ † Fox Chase Cancer Center
Ankit Bharat, MD ¶ Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University
Debora S. Bruno, MD, MS † Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
Joe Y. Chang, MD, PhD § The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Lucian R. Chirieac, MD ≠ Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center
Thomas A. D’Amico, MD ¶ Duke Cancer Institute
Malcolm DeCamp, MD ¶ University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Thomas J. Dilling, MD, MS § Moffitt Cancer Center
Jonathan Dowell, MD † UT Southwestern Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center
Scott Gettinger, MD † Þ Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital
Travis E. Grotz, MD ¶ Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Matthew A. Gubens, MD, MS † UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Aparna Hegde, MD † O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB
Rudy P. Lackner, MD ¶ Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center
Michael Lanuti, MD ¶ Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Jules Lin, MD ¶ University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Billy W. Loo, Jr., MD, PhD § Stanford Cancer Institute
Christine M. Lovly, MD, PhD † Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Renato G. Martins, MD, MPH † Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/ Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Erminia Massarelli, MD, PhD † City of Hope National Medical Center
Daniel Morgensztern, MD † Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine
Thomas Ng, MD ¶ The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Gregory A. Otterson, MD † The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute
Jose M. Pacheco, MD † University of Colorado Cancer Center
Sandip P. Patel, MD ‡ † Þ UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
Jonathan Riess, MD ‡ UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Steven E. Schild, MD § Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Theresa A. Shapiro, MD, PhD ¥ The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive
Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Aditi P. Singh, MD † Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
James Stevenson, MD † Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
Alda Tam, MD ф The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Tawee Tanvetyanon, MD, MPH † Moffitt Cancer Center
Jane Yanagawa, MD ¶ UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Stephen C. Yang, MD ¶ The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Edwin Yau, MD, PhD † Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
NCCN Kristina Gregory, RN, MSN, OCN Miranda Hughes, PhD
4.临床试验(Clinical Trials):
NCCN认为任何癌症患者都可以在临床试验中得到最佳治疗,因此特别鼓励患者参与临床试验。 寻找NCCN成员组:https://www.nccn.org/home/member-institutions
5.NCCN对证据和共识分类( NCCN Categories of Evidence and Consensus):
推荐均为2A类,除非另有说明,请参见下表:
|
NCCN 对证据和共识的分类 |
1类 |
基于高水平证据,NCCN一致认为此项治疗合理 |
2A类 |
基于低水平证据,NCCN一致认为此项治疗合理 |
2B类 |
基于低水平证据,NCCN基本认为此项治疗合理 |
3类 |
基于任何水平证据,NCCN对此项治疗是否合理存在重大分歧 |
6.NCCN首选分类( NCCN Categories of Preference):
所有建议均视为合理,请参见下表:
|
NCCN 优先使用分类 |
首选干预方法 |
若合适,可负担,则基于疗效、安全性和证据更优的干预方法 |
推荐的其他干预方法 |
其他繁育方法可能疗效较低,毒性更多,或一句的数据不太成熟;或者具有相似疗效,但费用明显较高 |
某些情况下有用 |
其他干预方法可能会用于选定的患者人群(根据推荐类型定义) |
|
|